The interlace-polynomial gap conjecture

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Let qG(x)q_G(x) denote the interlace polynomial of a graph GG. There are constants c1,c2,…c_1,c_2,\ldots with

c1=12>c2>⋯c_1=\frac12>c_2>\cdots

such that, for every k≥1k\geq 1 and all sufficiently large nn, there are graphs G1,…,GkG_1,\ldots,G_k of order nn satisfying

q(Gi)(1)=ci2nq(G_i)(1)=c_i2^n

for 1≤i≤k1\leq i\leq k, and every graph GG of order nn with qG(1)≥ck2nq_G(1)\geq c_k2^n satisfies qG(1)=ci2nq_G(1)=c_i2^n for some i≤ki\leq k. Gap conjecture. The values of qG(1)q_G(1) above each fixed threshold eventually consist precisely of a discrete sequence of asymptotic levels. This conjecture concerns the unexplained gaps between successive large values of the interlace polynomial.

References

Primary source

Richard Arratia, Bela Bollobas and Gregory B. Sorkin, “The Interlace Polynomial of a Graph”, arXiv:math/0209045 (2004).

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