The real-rank-zero criterion for crossed products by uniquely ergodic minimal diffeomorphisms

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Let MM be a connected compact smooth manifold with dim(M)>0\dim(M)>0, and let h ⁣:MMh\colon M\to M be a uniquely ergodic minimal diffeomorphism. Let τ ⁣:C(Z,M,h)C\tau\colon C^*(\mathbf{Z},M,h)\to\mathbf{C} be the trace induced by the unique invariant probability measure. Real-rank-zero conjecture. The crossed-product C*-algebra C(Z,M,h)C^*(\mathbf{Z},M,h) has real rank zero if and only if

τ(K0(C(Z,M,h)))\tau_*(K_0(C^*(\mathbf{Z},M,h)))

is dense in R\mathbf{R}. This would give a criterion for real rank zero in the setting of simple direct limits of recursive subhomogeneous C*-algebras with no dimension growth; the corresponding criterion for direct limits of trivial homogeneous C*-algebras is known to fail in greater generality. The status of the criterion beyond the cases discussed in the source is not resolved.

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Primary source

Qing Lin and N. Christopher Phillips, “Direct limit decomposition for C*-algebras of minimal diffeomorphisms”, arXiv:math/0208086 (2002).

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