The real-rank-zero criterion for crossed products by uniquely ergodic minimal diffeomorphisms

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Let MM be a connected compact smooth manifold with dim⁡(M)>0\dim(M)>0, and let h ⁣:M→Mh\colon M\to M be a uniquely ergodic minimal diffeomorphism. Let τ ⁣:C∗(Z,M,h)→C\tau\colon C^*(\mathbf{Z},M,h)\to\mathbf{C} be the trace induced by the unique invariant probability measure. Real-rank-zero conjecture. The crossed-product C*-algebra C∗(Z,M,h)C^*(\mathbf{Z},M,h) has real rank zero if and only if

τ∗(K0(C∗(Z,M,h)))\tau_*(K_0(C^*(\mathbf{Z},M,h)))

is dense in R\mathbf{R}. This would give a criterion for real rank zero in the setting of simple direct limits of recursive subhomogeneous C*-algebras with no dimension growth; the corresponding criterion for direct limits of trivial homogeneous C*-algebras is known to fail in greater generality. The status of the criterion beyond the cases discussed in the source is not resolved.

References

Primary source

Qing Lin and N. Christopher Phillips, “Direct limit decomposition for C*-algebras of minimal diffeomorphisms”, arXiv:math/0208086 (2002).

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