Displaced discrete-moment conjecture for the Riemann zeta function

From papers

Let N(T)N(T) denote the number of non-trivial zeros 12+iγn\tfrac12+{\mathrm{i}}\gamma_n with 0<γnT0<\gamma_n\leq T, and set

L=12πlogT2π.L=\frac{1}{2\pi}\log\frac{T}{2\pi}.

For kk with Re(k)>1/2\operatorname{Re}(k)>-1/2, let a(k)a(k) be the arithmetic factor defined by

a(k)=p prime(11p)k2m=0(Γ(m+k)m!Γ(k))2pm,a(k)=\prod_{p\ \operatorname{prime}}\left(1-\frac{1}{p}\right)^{k^2}\sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\left(\frac{\Gamma(m+k)}{m!\,\Gamma(k)}\right)^2p^{-m},

and let FkF_k be the function specified in the paper's theorem on displaced characteristic-polynomial moments. Displaced discrete-moment conjecture. As TT\to\infty,

1N(T)0<γnTζ(12+i(γn+αL))2kG2(k+1)G(2k+1)a(k)Fk(2πα)(logT2π)k2,\frac{1}{N(T)}\sum_{0<\gamma_n\leq T}\left|\zeta\left(\tfrac12+{\mathrm{i}}\left(\gamma_n+\frac{\alpha}{L}\right)\right)\right|^{2k}\sim\frac{G^2(k+1)}{G(2k+1)}a(k)F_k(2\pi\alpha)\left(\log\frac{T}{2\pi}\right)^{k^2},

uniformly in α\alpha for αL|\alpha|\leq L. Here GG is the Barnes GG-function. This conjecture unifies the continuous moment conjecture and the discrete moments of the zeta derivative through the limiting cases α\alpha\to\infty and α0\alpha\to0; the general assertion remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

C. P. Hughes, “Random matrix theory and discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function”, arXiv:math/0207236 (2002).

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