The first-n-coefficients conjecture for rational smoothness in simply laced root systems

Let Φ\Phi be a simply laced root system of rank nn, with positive roots Φ+\Phi_+. For an element ww of its Weyl group, let Pw(t)P_w(t) denote the corresponding Poincaré polynomial, and let Pid,w(q)P_{\mathrm{id},w}(q) be the Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomial. The pair (Φ+,w)(\Phi_+,w) is called not rationally smooth when the relevant rational smoothness criterion fails.

First-nn-coefficients conjecture. If (Φ+,w)(\Phi_+,w) is not a rationally smooth pair, then comparing the first nn coefficients and the last nn coefficients of Pw(t)P_w(t) suffices to find an asymmetry. Equivalently, Pid,w(q)P_{\mathrm{id},w}(q) has a nonzero coefficient among

q1,q2,,qn.q^1,q^2,\dots,q^n.

This gives a finite low-degree test for detecting rational singularity of Schubert varieties in simply laced types. The supplied text does not indicate whether the conjecture has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sara Billey and Alexander Postnikov, “Smoothness of Schubert varieties via patterns in root systems”, arXiv:math/0205179 (2004).

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