Conjecture on flow roots of 3-connected graphs

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Let GG be a 3-connected graph with nn vertices and mm edges, and let F(G,t)F(G,t) denote its flow polynomial. Let ϕ≈1.749\phi\approx1.749 be the flow root of K5K_5 in (1,2)(1,2). 3-connected flow-root conjecture.

F(G,t) is non-zero with sign (−1)m−nfor t∈(1,ϕ).F(G,t)\text{ is non-zero with sign }(-1)^{m-n}\quad\text{for }t\in(1,\phi).

If GG is not an Eulerian graph with m−nm-n odd, the same conclusion should hold for t∈(1,2)t\in(1,2). This is the flow-polynomial analogue of the preceding conjecture for 3-connected chromatic graphs; the source gives no proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

Bill Jackson, “Zeros of Chromatic and Flow Polynomials of Graphs”, arXiv:math/0205047 (2002).

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