Thomassen's conjecture for chromatic roots of 3-connected graphs

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Let GG be a loopless 3-connected graph with nn vertices, and let P(G,t)P(G,t) be its chromatic polynomial. Let α≈1.781\alpha\approx 1.781 be the chromatic root of K3,4K_{3,4} in (1,2)(1,2). Thomassen's conjecture.

P(G,t) is non-zero with sign (−1)nfor t∈(1,α).P(G,t)\text{ is non-zero with sign }(-1)^n\quad\text{for }t\in(1,\alpha).

If GG is not a bipartite graph with an odd number of vertices, the same conclusion should hold throughout (1,2)(1,2). The second assertion is described as a slight strengthening of a conjecture previously given in the cited source; the proof method is obstructed by edge deletion and contraction producing graphs of connectivity two.

References

Primary source

Bill Jackson, “Zeros of Chromatic and Flow Polynomials of Graphs”, arXiv:math/0205047 (2002).

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