The EKG linear-bound conjecture

From papers

Let (a(n))n1(a(n))_{n\geq 1} be the EKG sequence defined by a(1)=1a(1)=1, a(2)=2a(2)=2, and, for n3n\geq 3, choosing the smallest unused natural number sharing a nontrivial common divisor with a(n1)a(n-1). The EKG linear-bound conjecture. The sequence satisfies

a(n)1328n,a(n)\geq\frac{13}{28}n,

with equality if and only if n=28n=28, and

a(n)127n,a(n)\leq\frac{12}{7}n,

with equality if and only if n=7n=7. These sharper bounds are supported by numerical evidence, whereas the paper proves only substantially weaker linear bounds.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

J. C. Lagarias, E. M. Rains and N. J. A. Sloane, “The EKG Sequence”, arXiv:math/0204011 (2002).

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