The EKG linear-bound conjecture

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Let (a(n))n≥1(a(n))_{n\geq 1} be the EKG sequence defined by a(1)=1a(1)=1, a(2)=2a(2)=2, and, for n≥3n\geq 3, choosing the smallest unused natural number sharing a nontrivial common divisor with a(n−1)a(n-1). The EKG linear-bound conjecture. The sequence satisfies

a(n)≥1328n,a(n)\geq\frac{13}{28}n,

with equality if and only if n=28n=28, and

a(n)≤127n,a(n)\leq\frac{12}{7}n,

with equality if and only if n=7n=7. These sharper bounds are supported by numerical evidence, whereas the paper proves only substantially weaker linear bounds.

References

Primary source

J. C. Lagarias, E. M. Rains and N. J. A. Sloane, “The EKG Sequence”, arXiv:math/0204011 (2002).

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