Two-term expansion conjecture for products involving a real dual canonical basis vector

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Let b1,b2∈B∗b_1,b_2\in{\bf B}^*, where b1b_1 is real, meaning b12∈qZB∗b_1^2\in q^{\mathbb Z}{\bf B}^*. Suppose that b1b2∉qZB∗b_1b_2\notin q^{\mathbb Z}{\bf B}^*. Two-term expansion conjecture. The expansion of b1b2b_1b_2 in B∗{\bf B}^* has the form

b1b2=qmb′+qsb”+∑c≠b′,b”γb1b2c(q)c,b_1b_2=q^m b'+q^s b”+\sum_{c\ne b',b”}\gamma_{b_1b_2}^c(q)c,

where b′≠b”b'\ne b”, m,s∈Zm,s\in\mathbb Z, m<sm<s, and γb1b2c(q)∈Z[q,q−1]\gamma_{b_1b_2}^c(q)\in\mathbb Z[q,q^{-1}]; moreover, whenever γb1b2c(q)≠0\gamma_{b_1b_2}^c(q)\ne0,

γb1b2c(q)∈qm+1Z[q]∩qs−1Z[q−1].\gamma_{b_1b_2}^c(q)\in q^{m+1}\mathbb Z[q]\cap q^{s-1}\mathbb Z[q^{-1}].

The conjecture is motivated by the behavior of products with a real basis vector and is checked in the paper when b1b_1 is a Chevalley generator, but no resolution is supplied for the general case.

References

Primary source

Bernard Leclerc, “Imaginary vectors in the dual canonical basis of U_q(n)”, arXiv:math/0202148 (2002).

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