Generic finite-graph conjecture for singular sets of two-dimensional Hamilton–Jacobi solutions

From papers

Let BB be the closed unit ball in obreakR2 obreak\mathbb{R}^2, and let A(x)A(x) be a CC^\infty map from BB to the space of positive definite 2×22\times 2 matrices. Let uu be the viscosity solution of

{A(x)u(x),u(x)=1in B,u=0on B.\begin{cases} \langle A(x)\nabla u(x),\nabla u(x)\rangle=1&\text{in }B,\\ u=0&\text{on }\partial B. \end{cases}

Generic finite-graph conjecture. For a generic such function A(x)A(x), the closure of the singular set of uu is a finite graph.

In the analytic case, the corresponding finiteness result can be proved, whereas for arbitrary smooth metrics the closure of the singular set can be as wild as a non-triangulable cut locus. The conjecture is motivated by the fact that, for a generic smooth metric on a surface, cut loci are triangulable and have no points of order greater than three; the claimed generic result for viscosity solutions remains open in the source.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Carlo Mantegazza and Andrea Carlo Mennucci, “Hamilton-Jacobi Equations and Distance Functions on Riemannian Manifolds”, arXiv:math/0201296 (2002).

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