Steingrímsson's conjecture on partition statistics and q-Stirling numbers

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Let Pnk{\cal P}_n^k denote the set of partitions of [n][n] into kk blocks, and let mak\mathop{\rm mak}, lmak\mathop{\rm lmak}, mak′\mathop{\rm mak}{}' and lmak′{\mathop{\rm lmak}}' be the four partition statistics considered in the paper. Let Sq(n,k)S_q(n,k) denote the classical q-Stirling number of the second kind. Steingrímsson's conjecture. The four statistics have generating function Sq(n,k)S_q(n,k) on Pnk{\cal P}_n^k; equivalently,

∑π∈Pnkqmak(π)=∑π∈Pnkqmak′(π)=∑π∈Pnkqlmak′(π)=∑π∈Pnkqlmak(π)=Sq(n,k).\sum_{\pi\in {\cal P}_n^k}q^{\mathop{\rm mak}(\pi)}=\sum_{\pi\in {\cal P}_n^k}q^{\mathop{\rm mak}{}'(\pi)}=\sum_{\pi\in {\cal P}_n^k}q^{{\mathop{\rm lmak}}'(\pi)}=\sum_{\pi\in {\cal P}_n^k}q^{\mathop{\rm lmak}(\pi)}=S_q(n,k).

The conjecture concerns q-analogues of Stirling-number generating functions for set partitions; the supplied text identifies it as Steingrímsson's conjecture but gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Zeng jiang and Ksavrelof gerald, “Nouvelles statistiques de partitions pour les q-nombres de Stirling de seconde espece”, arXiv:math/0111059 (2001).

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