The even-degree extension of Langmann's irreducibility theorem

Let H(t,X)Q[t,X]H(t,X)\in\mathbb Q[t,X] be a homogeneous polynomial of degree nn that is not a proper power. Consider the specialization H(tˉ,X)1H(\bar t,X)-1 for integers tˉ\bar t. Even-degree irreducibility conjecture. The odd-degree hypothesis in the preceding irreducibility theorem should be removable provided that

(a) n2,4n\ne 2,4; and

(b) if 44 divides nn, then 4H(t,X)-4H(t,X) is not a fourth power in Q[t,X]\mathbb Q[t,X].

Under these necessary conditions, H(tˉ,X)1H(\bar t,X)-1 should be irreducible for all but finitely many tˉZ\bar t\in\mathbb Z. The stated conditions exclude the known obstructions in even degree: degree 22 and degree 44, together with the case in which 4H(t,X)-4H(t,X) is a fourth power when 44 divides nn.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter Müller, “Finiteness Results for Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem”, arXiv:math/0109071 (2001).

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