The symplectic invariance and Taubes correspondence conjecture for surface counts

Let (X,ω)(X,\omega) be a symplectic four-manifold and let ff be a Lefschetz pencil of sufficiently high degree on XX. The invariant I(X,f)\mathcal{I}_{(X,f)} counts sections of a compactified bundle of symmetric products and is defined on H2(X;Z)H_2(X;\mathbb{Z}), while GrXGr_X denotes Taubes's Gromov invariant.

Symplectic invariance and Taubes correspondence conjecture. Once ff is of sufficiently high degree, I(X,f)\mathcal{I}_{(X,f)} should be independent of ff and define a symplectic invariant of (X,ω)(X,\omega). Moreover, there should be an equality

I(X,f)=GrX:H2(X;Z)Z.\mathcal{I}_{(X,f)} = Gr_X: H_2(X;\mathbb{Z}) \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}.

This would identify the surface-counting invariant obtained from Lefschetz pencils with Taubes's Gromov invariant and show that the former depends only on the symplectic structure, rather than on the chosen sufficiently high-degree pencil. The surrounding results establish related comparisons, including equality modulo two under a no-square-zero-symplectic-torus hypothesis, while the integral identification and full pencil independence remain conjectural here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ivan Smith, “Serre-Taubes duality for pseudoholomorphic curves”, arXiv:math/0106220 (2001).

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