Compactness and existence conjecture for conformally invariant curvature equations

About 25 years old · traced to

Let (N,g)(N,g) be a Riemannian manifold, let [g][g] denote its conformal class, and let AgA_g be the curvature tensor whose eigenvalues define the symmetric function c3kc3_k. Write Ag∈Γk+A_g\in\Gamma_k^+ when its eigenvalues lie in the positive kk-cone. A conformal deformation has the form

g~=e2ug.\tilde{g}=e^{2u}g.

Compactness and existence conjecture. If Ag∈Γk+A_g\in\Gamma_k^+, then there exists a conformal deformation g~=e2ug\tilde{g}=e^{2u}g such that

σk(Ag~)=1.\sigma_k(A_{\tilde{g}})=1.

Furthermore, if (N,g)(N,g) is not conformally equivalent to SnS^n with the standard metric, then the space of solutions is compact.

The claim generalizes the Yamabe problem to the fully nonlinear curvature equations associated with the symmetric functions σk\sigma_k. The preceding determinant case gives an existence and compactness result under the stronger condition σ([g])<π22\sigma([g])<\frac{\pi^2}{2}, while the assertion for all kk and all nonspherical conformal classes is presented as a conjectural extension.

References

Primary source

Jeff Viaclovsky, “Estimates and Existence Results for some Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations on Riemannian Manifolds”, arXiv:math/0104227 (2001).

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