The degree and generic simple-root conjecture for the Heun spectral polynomial

Let Q(E)Q(E) be the polynomial whose zeros characterize those values of EE for which the equation in the preceding theorem has a solution in the space F{\mathcal F}, and let V~\tilde{V} be the maximum finite-dimensional invariant subspace of F{\mathcal F} described by the decomposition into spaces V~ϵ0,ϵ1,ϵ2,ϵ3\tilde{V}_{\epsilon_0,\epsilon_1,\epsilon_2,\epsilon_3}. Let ω1\omega_1 and ω3\omega_3 be the parameters of the underlying elliptic system. Degree and generic simple-root conjecture. (i) The degree of the polynomial Q(E)Q(E) in EE is equal to the dimension of the space V~\tilde{V}. (ii) For generic ω1\omega_1 and ω3\omega_3, the roots of the equation Q(E)=0Q(E)=0 are distinct. These assertions relate the finite-dimensional invariant-subspace structure to the Heun spectral polynomial and predict a simple spectrum for generic elliptic parameters.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kouichi Takemura, “The Heun equation and the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland system I: the Bethe Ansatz method”, arXiv:math/0103077 (2002).

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