Kontsevich's polynomial-counting conjecture for graph hypersurface complements

Let GG be a finite graph with vertex set V(G)V(G)) and edge set E(G)E(G). For each edge ee, let xex_e be a variable, and define the Kirchhoff polynomial

PG=TeTxe,P_G= \sum_T\prod_{e\notin T}x_e,

where the sum runs over spanning trees TT of GG. Let V(PG)V(P_G) be the zero scheme of PGP_G in AE(G)\mathbf A^{E(G)}, let YG=AE(G)V(PG)Y_G=\mathbf A^{E(G)}\setminus V(P_G), and, for a scheme XX of finite type over Z\mathbf Z, let [X][X] denote the function q#X(Fq)q\mapsto\#X(\mathbf F_q). A scheme is polynomially countable if its point-counting function lies in Z[q]\mathbf Z[q]. Kontsevich's conjecture. For all graphs GG, [YG]Z[q][Y_G]\in\mathbf Z[q]. Since [V(PG)]+[YG]=q#E(G)[V(P_G)]+[Y_G]=q^{\#E(G)}, this is equivalent to the conjecture that V(PG)V(P_G) is polynomially countable. The conjecture arose from expectations that graph-hypersurface periods are multiple zeta values and that the associated zeta functions come from mixed Tate motives; it was subsequently shown in the paper to be false.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Prakash Belkale and Patrick Brosnan, “Matroids, motives and conjecture of Kontsevich”, arXiv:math/0012198 (2000).

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