Donaldson's conjecture on stabilization of symplectic four-manifolds

Let (X,ωX)(X,\omega_X) and (Y,ωY)(Y,\omega_Y) be symplectic four-manifolds that are homeomorphic. Write ωst\omega_{st} for the standard Kähler form on projective space, and identify their stabilized products by a diffeomorphism

X×S2diffY×S2.X\times\mathbb{S}^2\cong_{\mathrm{diff}}Y\times\mathbb{S}^2.

Two symplectic forms are equivalent if they are related by a diffeomorphism and deformation through symplectic forms. Donaldson's conjecture. The manifolds XX and YY are diffeomorphic if and only if the product symplectic forms

ωXωstandωYωst\omega_X\oplus\omega_{st}\quad\text{and}\quad\omega_Y\oplus\omega_{st}

are equivalent on X×S2diffY×S2X\times\mathbb{S}^2\cong_{\mathrm{diff}}Y\times\mathbb{S}^2. The conjecture proposes a relationship between smooth equivalence of symplectic four-manifolds and equivalence of their stabilized symplectic forms; the supplied text gives no resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ivan Smith, “On moduli spaces of symplectic forms”, arXiv:math/0012096 (2000).

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