Normal-subgroup conjecture for non-trivial braid closures

Let BnB_n be the braid group on nn strands. For a braid, its closure is the link obtained by joining corresponding endpoints. A subgroup HH of BnB_n is non-trivial normal if it is normal and contains an element other than the identity braid. Normal-subgroup conjecture. Let HH be a non-trivial normal subgroup of BnB_n. Then there exists β1H\beta_1\in H and β2Bn\beta_2\in B_n such that the closure of β2\beta_2 is the unknot but the closure of β1β2\beta_1\beta_2 is a non-trivial knot. This is presented as a weakening of the preceding powers conjecture, allowing products of conjugates and arbitrary braids whose closures are the unknot; the supplied status evidence indicates that the claim has been disproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Stephen J. Bigelow, “Does the Jones polynomial detect the unknot?”, arXiv:math/0012086 (2000).

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