Montesinos–Nakanishi conjecture and its basic-tangle generalizations

Let LL be a link, possibly a relative link, in a 33-manifold MM. An nn-move is a local change that adds nn positive or negative half-twists, and two links are 33-equivalent if they are related by 33-moves and their inverses.

Montesinos–Nakanishi conjecture. Every link is 33-equivalent to a trivial link. More generally, every 22-tangle is 33-equivalent to a tangle with at most one crossing; every 33-tangle is 33-equivalent to one of the 4040 basic 33-tangles, with possible trivial components; and there is a finite number g(n)g(n) of basic nn-tangles such that every nn-tangle is 33-equivalent to one of them, with possible trivial components. The conjectured number is

g(n)=i=1n1(3i+1),g(n)=\prod_{i=1}^{n-1}(3^i+1),

so g(4)=1120g(4)=1120.

The first assertion is the Montesinos–Nakanishi conjecture; the paper states that the assertions for 22- and 33-algebraic tangles are proved later. The conjecture concerns finite generation of tangles and links under 33-moves.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jozef H. Przytycki and Tatsuya Tsukamoto, “The fourth skein module and the Montesinos-Nakanishi conjecture for 3-algebraic links”, arXiv:math/0010282 (2000).

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