The fewnomial bound for non-degenerate positive roots

Let F=(f1,,fn)F=(f_1,\ldots,f_n) be an n×nn\times n fewnomial system over R\mathbb{R} of type (m1,,mn)(m_1,\ldots,m_n), where each fif_i is an nn-variate mim_i-nomial in real monomials. A root is non-degenerate when the Jacobian of FF at that root has full rank, and the positive orthant is R+n=xRn:xi>0 for all i\mathbb{R}^n_+=\\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n:x_i>0\text{ for all }i\\}.

Fewnomial root-count conjecture. The maximum number of non-degenerate roots of FF in the positive orthant is

i=1n(mi1).\prod_{i=1}^n(m_i-1).

This is presented as a multivariate generalization of the sharp m1m-1 bound from Descartes' Rule of Signs for a univariate polynomial with mm monomial terms. The source gives no resolution status for this bound.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tien-Yien Li, J. Maurice Rojas and Xiaoshen Wang, “Counting Isolated Roots of Trinomial Systems in the Plane and Beyond”, arXiv:math/0008069 (2001).

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