Stolarsky bounds for the invariant logarithmic mean

From papers

Let L(a,b)=balogblogaL(a,b)=\dfrac{b-a}{\log b-\log a} be the logarithmic mean, let L3L_{3} denote its invariant mean in three variables, and let U0U_{0} and U1U_{1} be Stolarsky's three-variable means defined by

U0(a,b,c)=(12(ac)(c+b)(b+a)alnbalnc+(lna)c(lnb)c(lna)b+(lnc)b)1/2,U_{0}(a,b,c)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{(a-c)(-c+b)(-b+a)}{a\ln b-a\ln c+(\ln a)c-(\ln b)c-(\ln a)b+(\ln c)b}\right)^{1/2}, U1(a,b,c)=12(bc)(ac)(ab)a(bc)logab(ac)logb+c(ab)logc.U_{1}(a,b,c)=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{(b-c)(a-c)(a-b)}{a(b-c)\log a-b(a-c)\log b+c(a-b)\log c}.

Stolarsky's bounds conjecture. For all (a,b,c)R+3(a,b,c)\in R_{+}^{3},

U0(a,b,c)L3(a,b,c)U1(a,b,c),U_{0}(a,b,c)\leq L_{3}(a,b,c)\leq U_{1}(a,b,c),

with equality if and only if a=b=ca=b=c.

These inequalities would provide tighter lower and upper bounds for the invariant logarithmic mean than the basic geometric and arithmetic mean bounds. The source reports strong evidence but does not establish the claim.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alan Horwitz, “Invariant Means”, arXiv:math/0007095 (2000).

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