The characterization of non-strictly singular embeddings into
Let be a rearrangement invariant space on . The space is the closure of the simple functions in the Orlicz space associated with the Orlicz function . The natural embedding of into is strictly singular if it is not an isomorphism on any infinite-dimensional subspace.
Embedding conjecture. The natural embedding is not strictly singular if and only if embeds continuously into .
The forward implication is the unresolved direction; the converse follows from the Rademacher-function characterization of continuous embeddings of into rearrangement invariant spaces, since the natural embedding is then an isomorphism on the span of the Rademacher functions. The conjecture seeks a complete criterion for when the embedding into fails to be strictly singular.
References
Primary source
S. J. Montgomery-Smith and E. M. Semenov, “Embeddings of rearrangement invariant spaces that are not strictly singular”, arXiv:math/0007058 (2000).
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