The characterization of non-strictly singular embeddings into L1L_1

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Let EE be a rearrangement invariant space on [0,1][0,1]. The space GG is the closure of the simple functions in the Orlicz space associated with the Orlicz function ex21e^{x^2}-1. The natural embedding of EE into L1([0,1])L_1([0,1]) is strictly singular if it is not an isomorphism on any infinite-dimensional subspace.

Embedding conjecture. The natural embedding EL1([0,1])E\subset L_1([0,1]) is not strictly singular if and only if GG embeds continuously into EE.

The forward implication is the unresolved direction; the converse follows from the Rademacher-function characterization of continuous embeddings of GG into rearrangement invariant spaces, since the natural embedding is then an isomorphism on the span of the Rademacher functions. The conjecture seeks a complete criterion for when the embedding into L1L_1 fails to be strictly singular.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

S. J. Montgomery-Smith and E. M. Semenov, “Embeddings of rearrangement invariant spaces that are not strictly singular”, arXiv:math/0007058 (2000).

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