The Massey–Rolfsen conjecture for links with one nonembedded component

Let L ⁣:S2⨿⨿S2R4L\colon S^2\amalg\dots\amalg S^2\to\mathbb{R}^4 be a link whose components have pairwise disjoint images, with at most one component not embedded. The link is link homotopic to the unlink.

Massey–Rolfsen conjecture. Theorem~ still holds if one component of the link LL is not embedded (but mapped into R4\mathbb{R}^4 disjointly from the other components).

This extends the asserted null-homotopy result from smooth embedded links to links with one possibly self-intersecting component. The source notes that the two-component case follows from work of Teichner, while the general case is presented as a conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Arthur Bartels and Peter Teichner, “All two dimensional links are null homotopic”, arXiv:math/0004021 (1999).

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