The noncommutative alpha-geometry conjecture on scalar-curvature Schur monotonicity

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Let Dn1{\cal D}^1_n be the manifold of positive definite density matrices. For p∈R∖{0}p\in\mathbb R\setminus\{0\}, define

Ap(ρ)=pρ1/p,A_p(\rho)=p\rho^{1/p},

and set A∞(ρ)=log⁡(ρ)A_\infty(\rho)=\log(\rho). Let p=21−αp=\frac{2}{1-\alpha}, and denote by Scal⁡p(ρ)\operatorname{Scal}_p(\rho) the scalar curvature of the induced noncommutative α\alpha-geometry at ρ∈Dn1\rho\in{\cal D}^1_n. Let ≻\succ denote the matrix majorization order.

Noncommutative alpha-geometry conjecture. Suppose n≥2n\geq2. If p∈(1,2)p\in(1,2), then Scal⁡p\operatorname{Scal}_p is strictly Schur-decreasing; if p∈(2,+∞]p\in(2,+\infty], then Scal⁡p\operatorname{Scal}_p is strictly Schur-increasing.

This is the noncommutative analogue of the commutative conjecture. The cases p=1p=1 and p=2p=2 are known explicitly, with constant scalar curvature, but the asserted monotonicity in the other parameter ranges remains open in the paper.

References

Primary source

P. Gibilisco and T. Isola, “On the monotonicity of scalar curvature in classical and quantum information geometry”, arXiv:math-ph/0407007 (2004).

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