Petz's conjecture on scalar-curvature monotonicity for BKM metrics

From papers

Let Dn1{\cal D}^1_n be the manifold of positive definite density matrices, and let ρσ\rho\succ\sigma denote the majorization order. Write Scalf1(ρ)\operatorname{Scal}_{f_1}(\rho) for the scalar curvature of the BKM metric, where f1f_1 is the operator-monotone function associated with that metric.

Petz's conjecture. The scalar curvature of the BKM metric is a Schur-increasing function; equivalently,

ρσScalf1(ρ)Scalf1(σ).\rho\succ\sigma\Longrightarrow \operatorname{Scal}_{f_1}(\rho)\geq \operatorname{Scal}_{f_1}(\sigma).

The conjecture asserts monotonicity of scalar curvature under mixing and is motivated by the interpretation of scalar curvature as statistical uncertainty. The paper presents it as an open conjecture, with the 2×22\times2 case and numerical evidence known at the time.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

P. Gibilisco and T. Isola, “On the monotonicity of scalar curvature in classical and quantum information geometry”, arXiv:math-ph/0407007 (2004).

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