Kurlberg–Rudnick rate conjecture for Hecke quantum unique ergodicity

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Let pp be prime, let ρ1/p(A)\rho_{1/p}(A) be the quantized operator, and let TA{\rm T}_A be its Hecke torus. For a character χ:TA\t@@C∗\chi:{\rm T}_A\@ifnextchar^{\t@@}{\t@@^{}}\mathbb C^*, let Hχ{\cal H}_\chi be the corresponding Hecke eigenspace, choose a unit eigenstate Ψ∈Hχ\Psi\in{\cal H}_\chi, and define its Wigner distribution by

Wχ(f)=⟨Ψ∣π1/p(f)Ψ⟩.\mathcal{W}_\chi(f)=\langle\Psi\mid\pi_{1/p}(f)\Psi\rangle.

Here f∈C∞(T)f\in C^\infty(\mathbb T), ∣ω∣|\omega| is the invariant measure on T\mathbb T, and CfC_f depends only on ff. Rate conjecture. The following bound holds:

∣Wχ(f)−∫Tf∣ω∣∣≤Cfp1/2.\left|\mathcal{W}_\chi(f)-\int_{\mathbb T}f|\omega|\right|\leq\frac{C_f}{p^{1/2}}.

This strengthens the previously established p−1/4p^{-1/4} estimate and is a conjectural optimal-rate form of Hecke quantum unique ergodicity.

References

Primary source

Shamgar Gurevich and Ronny Hadani, “Proof of the Kurlberg-Rudnick Rate Conjecture”, arXiv:math-ph/0404074 (2006).

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