Refined flat-facet conjecture for three-dimensional random crystals

From papers

Let β1\beta^{-1} be sufficiently low, and let β\beta denote the inverse temperature. For a random crystal Γ(σ)\Gamma(\sigma) in the discrete torus TN\mathbb{T}_N, let Li=Li(σ)TNL_i=L_i(\sigma)\subset\mathbb{T}_N, i=1,,6i=1,\ldots,6, be six distinct two-dimensional planes, two orthogonal to each coordinate direction; let diam\operatorname{diam} denote diameter and Area\operatorname{Area} the number of plaquettes belonging to the indicated plane. For each ii, let ni\mathbf n_i be the unit vector orthogonal to LiL_i and pointing away from Γ(σ)\Gamma(\sigma).

Refined flat-facet conjecture. The event that there are such planes for which LiΓ(σ)L_i\cap\Gamma(\sigma) are flat facets in the following sense has probability tending to 11 as NN\to\infty: for every ii,

diam(LiΓ(σ))C1(β)diam(Γ(σ)),C1(β)2/3 as β;\operatorname{diam}(L_i\cap\Gamma(\sigma))\ge C_1(\beta)\operatorname{diam}(\Gamma(\sigma)),\qquad C_1(\beta)\to\sqrt{2/3}\text{ as }\beta\to\infty;

for every ii0=i0(σ)i\ne i_0=i_0(\sigma),

Area(LiΓ(σ))[diam(LiΓ(σ))]2C2(β),C2(β)12 as β;\frac{\operatorname{Area}(L_i\cap\Gamma(\sigma))}{[\operatorname{diam}(L_i\cap\Gamma(\sigma))]^2}\ge C_2(\beta),\qquad C_2(\beta)\to\frac12\text{ as }\beta\to\infty;

and

Area(Li0Γ(σ))+Area((Li0+ni0)Γ(σ))[diam(Li0Γ(σ))]2C2(β).\frac{\operatorname{Area}(L_{i_0}\cap\Gamma(\sigma))+\operatorname{Area}((L_{i_0}+\mathbf n_{i_0})\cap\Gamma(\sigma))}{[\operatorname{diam}(L_{i_0}\cap\Gamma(\sigma))]^2}\ge C_2(\beta).

The source presents this refined version as probably correct, after noting that the preceding stronger conjecture is probably wrong. The intended facet shapes are related to the corresponding Wulff construction.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thierry Bodineau, Roberto H. Schonmann and Senya Shlosman, “3D crystal: how flat its flat facets are?”, arXiv:math-ph/0401010 (2004).

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