Gauge-matrix conjecture for monodromy matrices of the extended Lotka–Volterra lattice

Let N4N\geq 4, let Tm;n1,n2(z)\mathbf{T}_{m;n_1,n_2}(z) be the monodromy matrix, and let LL be the parity parameter appearing in its construction. Write e1\vec{e}_1 and eN\vec{e}_N for the first and last standard row vectors, and let

μa,μb{μ(n1),μ(n1N+1),μ+(n2),μ+(n2N),μjj=2,,m2}.\boldsymbol{\mu}_a,\boldsymbol{\mu}_b\in\{\boldsymbol{\mu}_-^{(n_1)},\boldsymbol{\mu}_-^{(n_1-N+1)},\boldsymbol{\mu}_+^{(n_2)},\boldsymbol{\mu}_+^{(n_2-N)},\boldsymbol{\mu}_j\mid j=2,\ldots,m-2\}.

Let {Tm;n1,n2(z)}F\{\mathbf{T}_{m;n_1,n_2}(z)\}_F denote the corresponding variety, and let gg be the genus of its spectral curve. Gauge-matrix conjecture. There is a gauge matrix S\mathbf{S} of the form

S={(e1e1μaμbN2e1μaμbe1μa),if L is even,(eNμaeNμaμbeNμaμbN2eN),if L is odd,\mathbf{S}=\begin{cases} \begin{pmatrix} \vec{e}_1\\ \vec{e}_1\boldsymbol{\mu}_a\boldsymbol{\mu}_b^{N-2}\\ \vdots\\ \vec{e}_1\boldsymbol{\mu}_a\boldsymbol{\mu}_b\\ \vec{e}_1\boldsymbol{\mu}_a \end{pmatrix},&\text{if $L$ is even},\\[1em] \begin{pmatrix} \vec{e}_N\boldsymbol{\mu}_a\\ \vec{e}_N\boldsymbol{\mu}_a\boldsymbol{\mu}_b\\ \vdots\\ \vec{e}_N\boldsymbol{\mu}_a\boldsymbol{\mu}_b^{N-2}\\ \vec{e}_N \end{pmatrix},&\text{if $L$ is odd}, \end{cases}

such that S\mathbf{S} reduces {Tm;n1,n2(z)}F\{\mathbf{T}_{m;n_1,n_2}(z)\}_F to a gg-dimensional variety {M(z)}F\{\mathbf{M}(z)\}_F, and the zeros of the associated separation equation are invariant under S\mathbf{S}. The separation equation has the form specified by the source's separation construction.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rei Inoue, “The matrix realization of affine Jacobi varieties and the extended Lotka-Volterra lattice”, arXiv:math-ph/0306030 (2003).

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