Exceptional-factor conjecture for Calabi–Yau hypersurface zeta functions

Let a family of Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces have Hodge numbers h2,1h^{2,1} and hpoly2,1h^{2,1}_{\mathrm{poly}}, and let Rexcep(t)R_{\mathrm{excep}}(t) denote a factor of the numerator of its zeta function. Exceptional-factor conjecture. If

h2,1>hpoly2,1,h^{2,1}>h^{2,1}_{\mathrm{poly}},

then the numerator of the zeta function has a factor Rexcep(t)R_{\mathrm{excep}}(t) independent of the parameters labelling the members of the family, with degree

deg(Rexcep)=2hˊ,hˊ=h2,1hpoly2,1.\operatorname{deg}(R_{\mathrm{excep}})=2\acute{h},\qquad \acute{h}=h^{2,1}-h^{2,1}_{\mathrm{poly}}.

The conjecture is supported in the octic example and is consistent with the absence of such a factor for the quintic, where h2,1=hpoly2,1=101h^{2,1}=h^{2,1}_{\mathrm{poly}}=101.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shabnam N. Kadir, “The Arithmetic of Calabi–Yau Manifolds and Mirror Symmetry”, arXiv:hep-th/0409202 (2004).

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