Swiatak's second-derivative spanning conjecture for functional equations

Let xRnx\in R^n and tRrt\in R^r, let ΩRr\Omega\subseteq R^r be open, and consider distribution solutions of the functional equation (1.1) satisfying assumptions A-1 through A-5. Let tΩt^\circ\in\Omega satisfy ϕj(t)=0\boldsymbol{\phi}_j(t^\circ)=0 and aj(x,t)>0a_j(x,t^\circ)>0 for all xRnx\in R^n and j=1,2,,kj=1,2,\ldots,k. A continuous solution is one satisfying conclusion [B] if it is CC^\infty, and a locally integrable solution is one satisfying [B] if it is CC^\infty almost everywhere. Swiatak's conjecture. If assumption (3) of Swįatak's theorem is replaced by

\left\\{\boldsymbol{\phi}_j^{\prime\prime}(t^\circ)\right\\},\quad j=1,2,\ldots,k,

spanning RnR^n, then conclusion [B] may be valid. The conjecture proposes that second-order variation of the shifts can replace the first-derivative spanning condition in the hypoellipticity theorem; the supplied text gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

A. Tsutsumi and S. Haruki, “On an Application of Hypoellipticity to Solutions of Functional Equations”, arXiv:funct-an/9409002 (1994).

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