Taubes' decomposition conjecture for smooth oriented four-manifolds

A smooth, compact, oriented 44-manifold without boundary is understood as a connected sum of symplectic manifolds, allowing either the symplectic or the opposite orientation, and of manifolds with definite intersection form. Taubes' decomposition conjecture. Every smooth, compact, oriented 44-manifold without boundary is a connected sum of symplectic manifolds, with either the symplectic or the opposite orientation, and of manifolds with definite intersection form. This would give a broad decomposition principle for four-manifolds based on symplectic pieces and definite intersection forms. The conjecture is false, as proved in; the source gives no further details of the counterexamples.

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Primary source

M. Marcolli, “Notes on Seiberg-Witten Gauge Theory”, arXiv:dg-ga/9509005 (1995).

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