The quantum-invariant XXZ-chain 1-sum conjecture

Consider the quantum-invariant open XXZ chain at Δ=12\Delta=-\frac{1}{2}, with groundstate wavefunction normalised as in the source. Let SL(1)S_L^{(1)} denote the sum of its components. Define Av(2n+1)A_{\rm v}(2n+1) by

Av(2n+1)=(3)n2i=12n+1j=1n3(2ji)+12ji+2n+1A_{\rm v}(2n+1)=(-3)^{n^2}\prod_{i=1}^{2n+1}\prod_{j=1}^{n}\frac{3(2j-i)+1}{2j-i+2n+1}

and N8(2n)N_8(2n) by

N8(2n)=i=1n1(3i+1)(2i)!(6i)!(4i)!(4i+1)!.N_8(2n)=\prod_{i=1}^{n-1}(3i+1)\frac{(2i)!(6i)!}{(4i)!(4i+1)!}.

The quantum-invariant-chain 1-sum conjecture.

S2n(1)=3n/2Av(2n+1),S2n1(1)=3(n1)/2N8(2n).S_{2n}^{(1)}=3^{n/2}A_{\rm v}(2n+1), \qquad S_{2n-1}^{(1)}=3^{(n-1)/2}N_8(2n).

Here Av(2n+1)A_{\rm v}(2n+1) counts vertically symmetric alternating sign matrices and N8(2n)N_8(2n) counts cyclically symmetric transpose-complement plane partitions. The formulas are conjectured from finite-size data and are unresolved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

M. T. Batchelor, J. de Gier and B. Nienhuis, “The quantum symmetric XXZ chain at Delta=-1/2, alternating sign matrices and plane partitions”, arXiv:cond-mat/0101385 (2001).

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