The twisted XXZ-chain 2-sum conjecture

Let L=2nL=2n and consider the twisted XXZ chain at Δ=12\Delta=-\frac{1}{2}, with the groundstate wavefunction normalised as in the source. Let S2n(2)S_{2n}^{(2)} be the sum of the squares of its components, and let AnA_n be the number of n×nn\times n alternating sign matrices. The twisted-chain 2-sum conjecture.

S2n(2)=An2.S_{2n}^{(2)}=A_n^2.

This predicts that the squared norm of the complex twisted-chain groundstate is the square of an alternating-sign-matrix enumeration. It is supported by finite-size calculations but remains conjectural in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

M. T. Batchelor, J. de Gier and B. Nienhuis, “The quantum symmetric XXZ chain at Delta=-1/2, alternating sign matrices and plane partitions”, arXiv:cond-mat/0101385 (2001).

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