Cotangent-case Borel-orbit duality conjecture
Cotangent-case Borel-orbit duality conjecture
Let be a reductive group with Langlands dual group , and let be the Weyl group. Let be a smooth spherical -variety such that is hyperspherical and has relative Langlands dual of the form for a smooth spherical -variety . Let and denote the sets of Borel orbits, and let denote the dimension of the lattice of -semi-invariant rational-function characters on a variety . Cotangent-case orbit-duality conjecture. There exists a bijection
that intertwines Knop's Weyl-group action and satisfies . For every simple reflection , an orbit has type with respect to if and only if has type with respect to , and conversely.
This conjecture translates the relative Langlands duality prediction into combinatorics of Borel orbits. The source proposes it based on computations used in proving the main theorem; no resolution is given.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Guy Kapon and Guy Shtotland, “On Representations of Weyl Groups attached to Spherical Varieties”, arXiv:2607.24108 (2026).
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