Simon's quantization conjecture for closed minimal surfaces in spheres
Simon's quantization conjecture for closed minimal surfaces in spheres
Let ) be a closed surface minimally immersed in such that its image is not contained in any hyperplane of . Set , where is the second fundamental form, and define
The Gauss equation gives , where is the Gaussian curvature. Simon's conjecture. If and
then either or . Consequently, the immersion is one of Calabi's -spheres, with ambient dimension or , respectively. The first and second gaps are known, while the statement in this form concerns the broader quantization and gap problem for minimal surfaces in spheres.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Weiran Ding, Jianquan Ge and Fagui Li, “Pinching rigidity of surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector in spheres”, arXiv:2607.23428 (2026).
Additional references
4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2024–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2603.03070, arXiv:2601.07194, arXiv:2411.03917.
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