King–Tollu–Toumazet positivity conjecture for stretched Littlewood–Richardson coefficients

Let λ,μ,ν\lambda,\mu,\nu be partitions with λ+μ=ν|\lambda|+|\mu|=|\nu|, and let cλμνc^{\nu}_{\lambda\mu} be the Littlewood–Richardson coefficient, the multiplicity of the Schur function sνs_\nu in sλsμs_\lambda s_\mu. For a positive integer tt, write tλ=(tλ1,tλ2,)t\lambda=(t\lambda_1,t\lambda_2,\dots). Define the stretched coefficient polynomial by

Pλμν(t):=ctλ,tμtν.P^{\nu}_{\lambda\mu}(t):=c^{t\nu}_{t\lambda,t\mu}.

By a theorem of Derksen and Weyman, this agrees for all t1t\geq 1 with a polynomial in tt. King–Tollu–Toumazet positivity conjecture. Every coefficient of Pλμν(t)P^{\nu}_{\lambda\mu}(t), in the monomial basis 1,t,t2,1,t,t^2,\dots, is nonnegative. This is a strong positivity conjecture for stretched Littlewood–Richardson coefficients; beyond the cases established in the paper, it remains open and is listed as an unsolved problem in the FrontierMath collection.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alper Ferudun, “Positivity of stretched Littlewood-Richardson coefficients for partitions of length at most four”, arXiv:2607.22301 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2017–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1711.09962.

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