Huang's conjecture on balanced cyclic (132,213)(132,213)-avoiding permutations

Let Cn(132,213)\mathcal C_n(132,213) be the set of cyclic permutations of size nn avoiding the patterns 132132 and 213213, and let CnB(132,213)\mathcal C_n^B(132,213) be the subset of balanced such permutations. Huang's conjecture. For even nn,

CnB(132,213)Cn(132,213)=Ω(1).\frac{|\mathcal C_n^B(132,213)|}{|\mathcal C_n(132,213)|}=\Omega(1).

The conjecture predicts that balanced cyclic permutations form a positive proportion, up to a constant lower bound, of all cyclic (132,213)(132,213)-avoiding permutations along the even sizes. The paper presents it as a possible direction for obtaining a general lower bound; its resolution is not given here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Robert Laudone, “A lower bound on the growth rate of (132,213)-avoiding cyclic permutations”, arXiv:2607.21466 (2026).

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