Strong lottery ticket conjecture at virtually all sparsity levels

Let gg be a feed-forward network, let KK be a compact subset of the input space, and let ϵ>0\epsilon>0 and δ(0,1)\delta\in(0,1). For a randomly initialized network with equivalent input and output dimensions and widths

min{ni:1i1}N,\min\{n_i:1\leq i\leq \ell-1\}\geq N,

write fWHf_{W\odot H} for the function obtained by applying a mask HH to its weights, and call ss a realizable sparsity when such a mask has sparsity ss.

Strong lottery ticket conjecture at virtually all sparsity levels. There exists NN such that, with probability at least δ\delta, the network contains a mask HH with sparsity ss satisfying

fWHgK,<ϵ\|f_{W\odot H}-g\|_{K,\infty}<\epsilon

for all realizable sparsities s(0.5η,0.5+η)s\in(0.5-\eta,0.5+\eta), where η0.5\eta\to0.5 as NN\to\infty.

This conjecture strengthens the strong lottery ticket hypothesis by proposing subnetworks approximating any prescribed continuous target on a compact set across a widening range of sparsities, with the range approaching all sparsities between zero and one as the network width grows. The source reports empirical motivation from repeated applications of the double-scoring procedure, but gives no resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bryce A. Christopherson, Jack Baretz, Darian Colgrove and Salah Dandan, “Double-Scoring: Reliable Extraction of Strong Lottery Tickets”, arXiv:2607.20555 (2026).

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