Deré's real definability conjecture for complex Lie algebras
Deré's real definability conjecture for complex Lie algebras
Let be a finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra, and let its complex conjugate be the complex Lie algebra obtained by applying complex conjugation to the structure constants of . A complex Lie algebra is defined over if there is a finite-dimensional real Lie algebra such that
Deré's conjecture. If is isomorphic to its complex conjugate, then is defined over ; equivalently, there exists a real Lie algebra such that
The conjecture is false: Cyril Demarche disproved it, and the paper constructs an explicit 10-dimensional complex two-step nilpotent Lie algebra that is isomorphic to its complex conjugate but is not definable over .
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Mikhail Borovoi, Willem A. de Graaf and Robert M. Guralnick, “Constructing a complex Lie algebra isomorphic to its complex conjugate but not definable over reals”, arXiv:2607.19513 (2026).
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