The exact-value conjecture for the two-color Hales–Jewett number

Let HJ(k,2)HJ(k,2) denote the least dimension such that every coloring of [k]HJ(k,2)[k]^{HJ(k,2)} with two colors contains a monochromatic combinatorial line. Exact-value conjecture. For all kZ+k \in \mathbb{Z}^+, we have

HJ(k,2)=k.HJ(k,2)=k.

The paper notes that computations for k2,3,4,5,6,7k \in \\{2,3,4,5,6,7\\} support the conjecture, while the values for k8k \geq 8 were not determined there. The asymptotic result HJ(k,2)=k(1o(1))HJ(k,2)=k(1-o(1)) gives a close lower bound, but the exact equality remains open, particularly for composite kk.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nathan Conlon, Nayda Farnsworth and Aaron Robertson, “On Hales-Jewett and Related Numbers”, arXiv:2607.18111 (2026).

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