Erdős–Pomerance conjecture on independent largest prime factors

Let P+(n)P^+(n) denote the largest prime factor of nn. For a,b[0,1]a,b\in[0,1], define

B(x;a,b):=#{nx:P+(n)xa, P+(n+1)xb}.B(x;a,b):=\#\{n\leq x:P^+(n)\leq x^a,\ P^+(n+1)\leq x^b\}.

Let ρ(t)\rho(t) denote the Dickman–de Bruijn function. Erdős–Pomerance conjecture. For every a,b[0,1]a,b\in[0,1],

limxx1B(x;a,b)=ρ(1a)ρ(1b).\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}x^{-1}B(x;a,b)=\rho\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)\rho\left(\frac{1}{b}\right).

This formalizes the conjectured independence of the largest prime factors of consecutive integers and implies the Erdős–Turán conjecture. Its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text, and it remains open here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhiyuan Yang, “An improvement on the largest prime factors of consecutive integers”, arXiv:2607.16032 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2017–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1710.01195.

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