The absence of a universal upper bound for the first eigenvalue in terms of mean distance
The absence of a universal upper bound for the first eigenvalue in terms of mean distance
Let be a unilateral metric graph with Dirichlet set , let denote its first eigenvalue, and define the mean distance to the Dirichlet set by
Mean-distance upper-bound conjecture. There is no universal constant such that
for all unilateral metric graphs. This conjecture proposes that the first eigenvalue cannot be uniformly bounded above using only the mean distance to the Dirichlet set. The surrounding discussion notes that lower bounds involving mean distance are known, while the corresponding proposed upper bound is expected to fail.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Delio Mugnolo, “The role of expanders in the spectral geometry of metric graphs”, arXiv:2607.14312 (2026).
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