Nonclassical iota-canonical basis conjecture

Let (V,BV)(V,\mathbb{B}_V) be a based U−q2U_{-q^2}-module, for example a finite-dimensional irreducible type I representation with Lusztig canonical basis BV\mathbb{B}_V. Let N=C(q){1N}\mathcal{N}=\mathbb{C}(q)\{1_{\mathcal{N}}\} be the one-dimensional nonclassical representation, and let Θι\Theta^\iota be the 22-tensor quasi KK-matrix acting on V⊗NV\otimes\mathcal{N}. Nonclassical iota-canonical basis conjecture. The operators satisfy

Θι=(Tw0−1⊗\prescriptιTw0−1)∘Δ(\prescriptιTw0),\Theta^\iota=(T_{w_0}^{-1}\otimes\prescript{\iota}{}{T}_{w_0}^{-1})\circ\Delta(\prescript{\iota}{}{T}_{w_0}),

where Tw0T_{w_0} and \prescriptιTw0\prescript{\iota}{}{T}_{w_0} are the longest quantum Weyl group elements; Θι\Theta^\iota induces an ι\iotabar involution, there is a unique ι\iotacanonical basis BV⊗Nι\mathbb{B}_{V\otimes\mathcal{N}}^\iota that is invariant and unitriangular relative to BV⊗1N\mathbb{B}_V\otimes1_{\mathcal{N}}, this basis respects isotypic components, and a compatible nonclassical ι\iotacanonical basis exists for a modified form of U−q2ιU_{-q^2}^\iota. In rank 11, that basis consists of the nonclassical ι\iotadivided powers x(k)\mathsf{x}^{(k)}. These assertions extend the usual canonical-basis formalism to the nonclassical quantum symmetric-pair setting. The statements are presented as conjectural; the rank-one description and preceding operator properties provide partial evidence, while the general existence and compatibility claims remain open.

References

Primary source

Elijah Bodish, Ben Elias and David E. V. Rose, “Type B Webs”, arXiv:2607.13252 (2026).

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