The band-sum unknotting-number conjecture
The band-sum unknotting-number conjecture
A band sum is the knot obtained by joining two knots by a band; the unknotting number is the minimal number of crossing changes required to transform a knot into the unknot. A knot is nontrivial if it is not isotopic to the unknot.
Band-sum unknotting-number conjecture. Any band sum of two nontrivial knots has unknotting number greater than one.
Scharlemann's theorem proves the analogous statement for composite knots, but the band-sum formulation is a proposed strengthening and remains unresolved in the supplied source.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Hayato Imori, JungHwan Park and Masaki Taniguchi, “Unknotting number, ribbon concordance, and singular instantons”, arXiv:2607.12768 (2026).
Progress summary
Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.
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