Pinned-spine conjecture for full binary trees
Pinned-spine conjecture for full binary trees
Let be a full binary tree (FBT) on vertices. A longest root-to-leaf path is a path with the root. Its alternating extreme spine assignment is
Pinned-spine conjecture. Every FBT on vertices admits a graceful labeling such that, for some longest root-to-leaf path , the restriction of to that path is the alternating extreme spine assignment. This is stronger than ordinary gracefulness because the prescribed spine consumes the largest edge differences. The paper proves the conjecture for comb full binary trees, and reports exhaustive verification for rooted non-isomorphic FBTs through order ; the general conjecture remains open.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Bogdan Dumitru and Mihai Nacu, “Alternating Extremes in Graceful Labelings of Full Binary Trees and Spider Trees”, arXiv:2607.12597 (2026).
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