Critical behavior conjecture at the RLD threshold
Critical behavior conjecture at the RLD threshold
Consider the random location deaths (RLD) process: species are born with probability , die with probability , and, on a death event, the least fit species is removed with probability , while otherwise the removal rule uses a uniform random location. For , let be the set of birth times of species with fitness below , and let denote its ordered elements. Define
Assume . RLD critical-behavior conjecture. If , then
and if , then
This complements the proved subcritical result and predicts the phase transition at for the RLD process. The conjectured assertions remain unproved in the source.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Peter Braunsteins and Joseph Rolfe, “Models for species evolution with random deaths”, arXiv:2607.12061 (2026).
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