Fourier-frame spectrality conjecture for non-overlapping Bernoulli convolutions

Let μρ,d\mu_{\rho,d} be the Bernoulli convolution with contraction parameter 0<ρ1/20<\rho\le1/2 and scale parameter d>0d>0. A measure is spectral when its associated L2L^2 space admits an orthonormal basis of exponential functions. Fourier-frame spectrality conjecture. The space L2(μρ,d)L^2(\mu_{\rho,d}) admits a Fourier frame if and only if

ρ=12k\rho=\frac{1}{2k}

for some kNk\in\mathbb N. Equivalently, in the non-overlapping range, the existence of an exponential Fourier frame should coincide with spectrality for Bernoulli convolutions. This conjecture extends Dai's full spectrality classification to Fourier frames for non-overlapping Bernoulli convolutions; the present method establishes nonexistence only in the odd reciprocal-power regime, leaving the remaining parameters open.

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Primary source

Xiao-Ye Fu, Zi-Jian Song and Wei-Jie Wang, “A Walsh-Quotient Obstruction for Fourier Frames on Odd Reciprocal-Power Bernoulli Convolutions”, arXiv:2607.10547 (2026).

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