Aschbacher–Kessar–Oliver's exotic fusion systems conjecture

Let pp be a prime and let SS be a finite pp-group. A fusion system on SS is a category whose objects are the subgroups of SS and whose morphisms are injective group homomorphisms satisfying the fusion-system axioms. It is exotic if it is not realizable as the fusion system of a finite group, and block-exotic if it is not induced by a block of a group algebra.

Aschbacher–Kessar–Oliver's conjecture. If a fusion system F\mathcal{F} on SS is exotic, then F\mathcal{F} is block-exotic.

Every realizable fusion system is block-realizable, because the principal block induces the group fusion system. Thus the conjecture asks whether the converse implication also holds. Several families of fusion systems support it, but the general problem remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jun Liao and Yikun Liu, “Block-exoticity of reduction simple fusion systems on S(n,p)”, arXiv:2607.10264 (2026).

Additional references

5 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2403.14265, arXiv:2302.05203, arXiv:2201.04930, arXiv:1902.05091.

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