Kellner's conjecture on the term count and Bell-polynomial values of the polynomials ψν\psi_\nu

From papers

Let P(n)\mathcal{P}(n) be the partition function, and define

PΣ(ν)=i=1νP(i).\mathcal{P}_{\Sigma}(\nu)=\sum_{i=1}^{\nu}\mathcal{P}(i).

Let Bn\mathbb{B}_n be the complete Bell polynomial, and define the alternating harmonic number

Hn=i=1n(1)i+1i.\overline{H}_n=\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{(-1)^{i+1}}{i}.

For the polynomials ψν\psi_\nu occurring in Kellner's congruence for the Wilson quotient, Kellner's conjecture. (i) The polynomial ψν\psi_\nu has exactly PΣ(ν)\mathcal{P}_{\Sigma}(\nu) terms. (ii)

ψν({±1})=Bν({i!Hi}i=1,,ν),\psi_\nu(\{\pm1\})=-\mathbb{B}_\nu(\{\mp i!\overline{H}_i\}_{i=1,\dots,\nu}),

and

ν=11ν!ψν({±1})Tν=1(T+1)11T.\sum_{\nu=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{\nu!}\psi_\nu(\{\pm1\})T^\nu=1-(T+1)^{\mp\frac{1}{1-T}}.

Here the signs are chosen correspondingly. These assertions concern the explicit structure and specializations of the pp-independent polynomials ψν\psi_\nu that arise in higher congruences for Wilson quotients; the supplied text does not establish whether Kellner's assertions are resolved, so their database status remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yutaro Matsuno, “A resolution of Kellner's conjectures on Wilson quotients”, arXiv:2607.10106 (2026).

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