The \b7IP\b7rat-characteristic factor conjecture for rationally independent polynomial systems

Let P=(p1,\b7,pr)P=(p_1,\b7\dots,p_r) be a system of rationally independent polynomials, and let Zk(X)Z_k(X) denote the factor appearing in the definition of an \b7IP\b7rat\b7IP\b7rat-characteristic factor for PP. Characteristic factor conjecture. There exists some k=k(P)k=k(P) such that Zk(X)Z_k(X) is an \b7IP\b7rat\b7IP\b7rat-characteristic factor for PP. This conjecture would extend the characteristic-factor theory to systems in which exactly one polynomial may be linear; the paper notes that the case of the system bfn,n2}bfn,n^2\} has been verified, while the general assertion remains unresolved.

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Primary source

Borys Holikov and Or Shalom, “IP_rat-polynomial recurrence and large intersections”, arXiv:2607.09358 (2026).

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