Gateva-Ivanova's strong retraction conjecture for squarefree cycle sets

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Let XX be a finite, nondegenerate cycle set, meaning a set with a binary operation satisfying the cycle-set axioms, and call it squarefree when its diagonal map TX:X→XT_X:X\to X, x↦x∗xx\mapsto x\ast x, is the identity. Call XX retractable if there are distinct x,x′∈Xx,x'\in X such that x∗y=x′∗yx\ast y=x'\ast y for every y∈Xy\in X.

Gateva-Ivanova's strong conjecture. If XX is a squarefree cycle set with ∣X∣>1|X|>1, then XX is retractable.

This conjecture was refuted by Vendramin, who constructed suitable coverings of cycle sets. The broader retraction problem—finding criteria for retractability—remains relevant.

References

Primary source

Carsten Dietzel, “Proof of Rump's Retraction Conjecture for Quasilinear Cycle Sets”, arXiv:2607.08609 (2026).

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